HALA Preliminares (1-3).indd

BolÓvar en Ecuador y en PerÞ. 29. Profundizamos el tema: Las mujeres durante la guerra de la Independencia. El caso de Manuela SÈenz. 30. La lucha por la ...
302KB Größe 2 Downloads 0 vistas
Historia

Perspectivas

Perspectivas

Historia Argentina y América Latina (1770-1930)

Argentina y América Latina (1770-1930)

Carla V. Horton María Morichetti

Perspectivas

Jorge N. Pyke Juan Ignacio Quintian Nocetti Elena C. Scirica

¶OEJDF 4FDDJØO*

#SBTJMMB*OEFQFOEFODJBBUSBWÏTEFVOBNPOBSRVÓB $VCBMBMFBMUBEB&TQB×B  "DUJWJEBEFT

&MRVJFCSFEFMNVOEPDPMPOJBM

$BQÓUVMP "NÏSJDB-BUJOBEFTQVÏTEFMB*OEFQFOEFODJB 

$BQÓUVMP





-PTJNQFSJPTJCÏSJDPTBOUFMPTDBNCJPT EFMNVOEPBUMÈOUJDP



&MNVOEPBUMÈOUJDPBOUFVOTJHMPEFQSPGVOEPTDBNCJPT  -B3FWPMVDJØO*OEVTUSJBMJOHMFTB  -B*OEFQFOEFODJBEFMPT&TUBEPT6OJEPT   -BPSHBOJ[BDJØOEFVO&TUBEPGFEFSBM  -B3FWPMVDJØO'SBODFTB VOBBMUFSOBUJWBBMBCTPMVUJTNP   %FMB"TBNCMFB/BDJPOBMBMBTHVFSSBTOBQPMFØOJDBT  -PT#PSCPOFTZVOBOVFWBSFMBDJØODPO"NÏSJDB   &OCVTDBEFOVFWPTPCKFUJWPT  -BSFFTUSVDUVSBDJØOEFMBTVOJEBEFTBENJOJTUSBUJWBT  6OOVFWPNPEFMPEFHPCJFSOP   -BSFEFGJOJDJØOEFMBTSFMBDJPOFTDPOMB*HMFTJB  -BTSFGPSNBTFDPOØNJDBT   &MJNQBDUPFO"NÏSJDB  -BSFBDDJØOEFMPTBNFSJDBOPTBOUFFM SFGPSNJTNPCPSCØOJDP   &MMFWBOUBNJFOUPEFMPTDPNVOFSPTEF/VFWB(SBOBEB   -BSFCFMJØOJOEÓHFOBFOFM"MUP1FSÞ  -BTSFGPSNBTQPNCBMJOBTFOFM#SBTJM   6OJOUFOUPQPSSFGPS[BSFMQPEFSSFBM   -PTHSVQPTSFHJPOBMFTBOUFMBTSFGPSNBTEF1PNCBM   5JSBEFOUFT NÈSUJSEFMBi*ODPGJEFODJBNJOFJSBw   1SPGVOEJ[BNPTFMUFNB  -BFYQVMTJØOEFMB$PNQB×ÓBEF+FTÞT   "DUJWJEBEFT 

$BQÓUVMP -BSVQUVSBEFMQBDUPDPMPOJBMFO"NÏSJDB-BUJOB 

HALA Indice(4-7).indd 4

                  

&MMFHBEPFDPOØNJDPEFMBTHVFSSBTEFMB*OEFQFOEFODJB  &MGJOEFMNPOPQPMJPDPNFSDJBMFTQB×PM  &MFTUBODBNJFOUPFDPOØNJDP &MGSBDBTPEFMPTQSPZFDUPTVOJGJDBEPSFT  #PMÓWBSFOFMMBCFSJOUPEFMB1BUSJB(SBOEF /VFWPTBDUPSFTQPMÓUJDPTMPTDBVEJMMPT  -BNJMJUBSJ[BDJØOEFMBTPDJFEBE 'BDDJPOFTQPMÓUJDBTFOQVHOBMJCFSBMFTZDPOTFSWBEPSFT  1SPGVOEBTEJGFSFODJBT )BDJBVOOVFWPPSEFOMJCFSBM  1SPGVOEJ[BNPTFMUFNB-B3FQÞCMJDBDPOTFSWBEPSB  FO$IJMF .ÏYJDPFOUSFZ  -BTSFGPSNBTMJCFSBMFTZMBJOWBTJØOGSBODFTB #SBTJMZMBTPMVDJØONPOÈSRVJDB  -B3FHFODJBZTVTQSPCMFNBT  "DUJWJEBEFT

$BQÓUVMP -B*OEFQFOEFODJBEFM3ÓPEFMB1MBUB &M7JSSFJOBUPEFM3ÓPEFMB1MBUBIBDJB FDPOPNÓBZTPDJFEBE  &TQFDJBMJ[BDJØOSFHJPOBMZDPNFSDJPJOUFSJPS  .POPQPMJPZDPOUSBCBOEP  -BTPDJFEBEDPMPOJBMEJGFSFODJBTÏUOJDBTZ  KFSBSRVÓBTPDJBM -BT*OWBTJPOFT*OHMFTBTBM3ÓPEFMB1MBUB  -B%FGFOTBEF#VFOPT"JSFT -B3FWPMVDJØOEF.BZP  $BVTBTFTUSVDUVSBMFTZDPZVOUVSBMFT  3FWPMVDJPOBSJPTWFSTVTDPOTFSWBEPSFT  -B3FWPMVDJØOFOFMJOUFSJPS -PTQSJNFSPTHPCJFSOPTQBUSJPT  "SUJHBTZMBSFWPMVDJØOGFEFSBM -BTHVFSSBTEF*OEFQFOEFODJB  -BDBNQB×BFOMB#BOEB0SJFOUBM  -BFYQFEJDJØOBM"MUP1FSÞ &MTFHVOEPDJDMPSFWPMVDJPOBSJP    -B%FDMBSBDJØOEFMB*OEFQFOEFODJB  -BFYQBOTJØOEFMGFEFSBMJTNP  -BEJTHSFHBDJØOEFMQPEFSDFOUSBM -BFYQFEJDJØOEF4BO.BSUÓOB$IJMFZB1FSÞ -B3FWPMVDJØOZMPTDBNCJPTFDPOØNJDPT  -BGJOBODJBDJØOEFMBHVFSSB -PTDBNCJPTTPDJBMFT  -BSJWBMJEBEFOUSFFMDBNQPZMBDJVEBE  1SPGVOEJ[BNPTFMUFNB&MJNQBDUPQPMÓUJDP   FDPOØNJDPZDVMUVSBMEFMB3FWPMVDJØOEF.BZP  "DUJWJEBEFT

               

                        

ª4BOUJMMBOB4"1SPIJCJEBTVGPUPDPQJB-FZ

)BJUÓFMQSJNFSQSPDFTPEF*OEFQFOEFODJBFO "NÏSJDB-BUJOB  {(VFSSBQPSMB*OEFQFOEFODJBPHVFSSBSBDJBM  -BJOWBTJØOOBQPMÏPOJDBB&TQB×B  &MDVBUJWFSJPEF'FSOBOEP7**  .PWJNJFOUPTEFKVOUBTFO&TQB×B {MBTPCFSBOÓB  WVFMWFBMPTQVFCMPT   -BTSFBDDJPOFTFO"NÏSJDB -BGPSNBDJØOEFKVOUBTEFHPCJFSOPFO"NÏSJDB -Bi1BUSJB7JFKBwFO$IJMF &MNPWJNJFOUPEFKVOUBTFO7FOF[VFMBZ/VFWB(SBOBEB  &MGJOEFMB1SJNFSB3FQÞCMJDBWFOF[PMBOB  /VFWB(SBOBEBMBi1BUSJB#PCBw  #PMÓWBSZMBiHVFSSBBNVFSUFw -BMJCFSBDJØOEFMOPSUFEF"NÏSJDBEFM4VS  #PMÓWBSFO&DVBEPSZFO1FSÞ  1SPGVOEJ[BNPTFMUFNB-BTNVKFSFTEVSBOUFMBHVFSSB  EFMB*OEFQFOEFODJB&MDBTPEF.BOVFMB4ÈFO[ -BMVDIBQPSMB*OEFQFOEFODJBEF.ÏYJDP  &MMFWBOUBNJFOUPEF)JEBMHP  .PSFMPTDPOUJOÞBMBMVDIBEF)JEBMHP  *UVSCJEFZFM1MBOEF*HVBMB

  

 

1/18/08 1:00:00 PM

$BQÓUVMP                     

$BQÓUVMP

ª4BOUJMMBOB4"1SPIJCJEBTVGPUPDPQJB-FZ

'PSNBDJØO BQPHFPZDSJTJTEFMB $POGFEFSBDJØOSPTJTUB

HALA Indice(4-7).indd 5



3PTBT HPCFSOBEPSEF#VFOPT"JSFT  -B-JHB6OJUBSJBZMB-JHB'FEFSBM   &MUSJVOGPGFEFSBM   "TQFDUPTTPDJPDVMUVSBMFTEFMVOJUBSJTNPZEFMGFEFSBMJTNP  -BSBEJDBMJ[BDJØOEFMDPOGMJDUP  'VFSBEFMHPCJFSOP QFSPOPEFMQPEFS   &MDPOUSPMEFMGFEFSBMJTNPQPSUF×P  3PTBTPFMDBPT  &MSÏHJNFOEFQBSUJEPÞOJDP  -B$POGFEFSBDJØO"SHFOUJOB  -BQPMÓUJDBFDPOØNJDBEFMSPTJTNP   -B-FZEF"EVBOBTEF  -BQPMÓUJDBGJTDBM   -BPSHBOJ[BDJØOGJOBODJFSBEFMBTQSPWJODJBT   -BWFOUBEFUJFSSBTQÞCMJDBT  -BTDPTUVNCSFTFOUJFNQPTEF3PTBT  -B(FOFSBDJØOEF  -BTSFCFMJPOFTDPOUSB3PTBT   &MMFWBOUBNJFOUPEFMPT-JCSFTEFM4VS   -BWBMMFZMB-JHBEFM/PSUF   -BSFCFMJØOEFM-JUPSBM  -PTDPOGMJDUPTJOUFSOBDJPOBMFT   -BHVFSSBDPOUSBMB$POGFEFSBDJØO1FSVBOP#PMJWJBOB   &MCMPRVFPGSBODÏT   &MCMPRVFPBOHMPGSBODÏT   &MTJUJPEF.POUFWJEFPZMBGPSNBDJØOEF  VOBHSBOBMJBO[BDPOUSB3PTBT   1SPGVOEJ[BNPTFMUFNB&MGFEFSBMJTNPQPSUF×P   "DUJWJEBEFT 

-BGPSNBDJØOEFMPT&TUBEPTOBDJPOBMFTZTV JOTFSDJØOFOMBFDPOPNÓBJOUFSOBDJPOBM $BQÓUVMP "NÏSJDB-BUJOBFOMBEJWJTJØOJOUFSOBDJPOBM EFMUSBCBKP -BEJWJTJØOJOUFSOBDJPOBMEFMUSBCBKP  &VSPQBBOUFMBFYQBOTJØOEFMBJOEVTUSJBMJ[BDJØO  "NÏSJDB-BUJOBFOFMNFSDBEPNVOEJBM -BFTUBCJMJEBEQPMÓUJDBZFMDSFDJNJFOUPFDPOØNJDP  6OBOVFWBHFOFSBDJØOEFSFGPSNBEPSFTMJCFSBMFT  -BDFOUSBMJ[BDJØOQPMÓUJDBDPNPHBSBOUÓBEFFTUBCJMJEBE -BUSBOTJDJØOIBDJBVOBFDPOPNÓBBHSPFYQPSUBEPSB  -BBEBQUBDJØOBVOOVFWPNPEFMPFDPOØNJDP -PTDBNCJPTFOFMSÏHJNFOEFQSPQJFEBEEFMBUJFSSB  -BTSFGPSNBTMJCFSBMFTZFMBDDFTPBMBUJFSSB -BQSPWJTJØOEFNBOPEFPCSB  -BBCPMJDJØOEFMBFTDMBWJUVE  &OUSFGPSNBTBOUJHVBTZGPSNBTNPEFSOBTEFUSBCBKP -PTDBNCJPTFOMBFDPOPNÓBCSBTJMF×B  &MEFDMJWFEFMB[ÞDBS  &MDBGÏZMBJOTFSDJØOFOMBOVFWBEJWJTJØOEFMUSBCBKP &MDVMUJWPEFMBDB×BEFB[ÞDBSFO$VCB  %FMJOHFOJPBMDFOUSBM  1SPGVOEJ[BNPTFMUFNB-BQSPWJTJØOEFNBOPEF  PCSBMVFHPEFMBBCPMJDJØOEFMBFTDMBWJUVE .PEFMPTEFJOUFHSBDJØOMBEJWFSTJGJDBDJØOSFHJPOBM  .ÏYJDPMBJOTFSDJØOEFMBTEJTUJOUBTSFHJPOFT .PEFMPTEFJOUFHSBDJØOMPTDJDMPTQSPEVDUJWPT  -PTDJDMPTEFMHVBOPZEFMPTOJUSBUPTFOFM1FSÞ  EFNFEJBEPTEFMTJHMPĩĚĩ  1FSÞBGJOFTEFMTJHMPĩĚĩVOBNBZPSQBSUJDJQBDJØO  SFHJPOBM  "DUJWJEBEFT

                      



-BGPSNBDJØOEFMPT&TUBEPTQSPWJODJBMFT  6OBDVFSEPEFQB[FOUSF#VFOPT"JSFT 4BOUB'F  Z&OUSF3ÓPT #VFOPT"JSFTZMBiGFMJ[FYQFSJFODJBw  -BTSFGPSNBTQPMÓUJDBTBEJØTBM$BCJMEP  3FGPSNBTNJMJUBSFT FEVDBUJWBTZFDMFTJÈTUJDBT  3FGPSNBTFDPOØNJDBTZUSJCVUBSJBT  "VHFFDPOØNJDPZDBNQB×BTDPOUSBMPTJOEÓHFOBT -BTSFMBDJPOFTQSPWJODJBMFT  &MSFTUBCMFDJNJFOUPEFMPTDJSDVJUPTDPNFSDJBMFT &M$POHSFTPEFZMBSFDPOTUSVDDJØOEFM &TUBEPOBDJPOBM  -BTSFMBDJPOFTFYUFSJPSFTZFMFNQSÏTUJUP  #BSJOH#SPUIFST -B(VFSSBDPOUSBFM*NQFSJPEFM#SBTJM -BQSFTJEFODJBEF3JWBEBWJB  -BSFBDDJØOGFEFSBMZMBHVFSSBDJWJMFOFMJOUFSJPS  &MSFDIB[PEFMB$POTUJUVDJØOEFZ  MBSFOVODJBEF3JWBEBWJB %PSSFHPZMBGJSNBEFMUSBUBEPEFQB[DPOFM*NQFSJP EFM#SBTJM -BSFWPMVDJØOEFDFNCSJTUBZMBHVFSSBDJWJMHFOFSBMJ[BEB  "TDFOTPZDBÓEBEF-BWBMMF  1B[ DPOUSB#VTUPTZ2VJSPHB  1SPGVOEJ[BNPTFMUFNB$POUSPWFSTJBTFOUSF  VOJUBSJPTZGFEFSBMFT  "DUJWJEBEFT

4FDDJØO** 

¶OEJDF

-PT&TUBEPTQSPWJODJBMFTZFMGSBDBTP EFMQSPZFDUPSJWBEBWJBOP

  

$BQÓUVMP -BPSHBOJ[BDJØOEFM&TUBEPOBDJPOBMBSHFOUJOP  &MEFSSPDBNJFOUPEF3PTBT  -BWJDUPSJBEFMi&KÏSDJUP(SBOEFw %PTQSPZFDUPTQBSBFMiEFTJFSUPwBSHFOUJOP  "MCFSEJZMBSFQÞCMJDBQPTJCMF  4BSNJFOUPZMBFEVDBDJØOQPQVMBS 5PEPFMQPEFSB6SRVJ[B  &M1SPUPDPMPEF1BMFSNP  &M"DVFSEPEF4BO/JDPMÈT -BTFQBSBDJØOEF#VFOPT"JSFT  -B3FWPMVDJØOEFMEF4FQUJFNCSF  /BDJPOBMJTUBTZBJTMBDJPOJTUBT &M$POHSFTP(FOFSBM$POTUJUVZFOUFEF  &MUFYUPDPOTUJUVDJPOBM #VFOPT"JSFTZMB$POGFEFSBDJØO  -BHVFSSBFDPOØNJDB  $FQFEBZ1BWØO -BQSFTJEFODJBEF.JUSF  -PTDPOGMJDUPTJOUFSOPT -B(VFSSBDPOUSBFM1BSBHVBZ  -BSFTJTUFODJBBMBHVFSSB  1SPGVOEJ[BNPTFMUFNB-BHVFSSBTFHÞO  $ÈOEJEP-ØQF[

                    

1/18/08 1:00:02 PM

-BQSFTJEFODJBEF4BSNJFOUP  6OBQPMÓUJDBEFTUJOBEBBiFEVDBSBMTPCFSBOPw -BQSFTJEFODJBEF/JDPMÈT"WFMMBOFEB  -B$PORVJTUBEFMiEFTJFSUPw -BGFEFSBMJ[BDJØOEFMBDJVEBEEF#VFOPT"JSFT  -B3FWPMVDJØOEF  -BTPMVDJØOEFMBiDVFTUJØO$BQJUBMw  "DUJWJEBEFT





$BQÓUVMP -BJOTFSDJØOEFMBFDPOPNÓBBSHFOUJOB FOFMNFSDBEPNVOEJBM

       



-B"SHFOUJOBFOFMTJTUFNBNVOEJBM  -PTUÏSNJOPTEFMJOUFSDBNCJP %FTBSSPMMBSMBTGVFS[BTQSPEVDUJWBT %JTUSJCVDJØOZQSPQJFEBEEFMBUJFSSB &MNFSDBEPEFDBQJUBMFT  -BTJOWFSTJPOFTOBDJPOBMFTZFYUSBOKFSBT  -BDSFBDJØOEFMPTCBODPT  &MFOEFVEBNJFOUPFYUFSOPZMBDSJTJTEF -BNPEFSOJ[BDJØOEFMPTUSBOTQPSUFTFMGFSSPDBSSJM  -BFYQBOTJØOGFSSPWJBSJBIBTUB -BHBOBEFSÓBFMDJDMPEFMPWJOP  -BQSPEVDDJØOMBOBS  1SPGVOEJ[BNPTFMUFNB-B4PDJFEBE3VSBM"SHFOUJOB -BJONJHSBDJØOZMBDPMPOJ[BDJØOBHSÓDPMB  'PSNBTEFDPMPOJ[BDJØOBHSÓDPMB  0CKFUJWPTEFMBMFZEFDPMPOJ[BDJØO -PTSJUNPTEFMDSFDJNJFOUPVSCBOP  -PTOVFWPTTFDUPSFTTPDJBMFT -BTBDUJWJEBEFTJOEVTUSJBMFTIBTUB  -BBQBSJDJØOEFMGSJHPSÓGJDP  "DUJWJEBEFT

                    

4FDDJØO*** -PT&TUBEPTPMJHÈSRVJDPTZFMNPEFMP EFEFTBSSPMMPQSJNBSJPFYQPSUBEPS

"NÏSJDB-BUJOBMBFTQFDJBMJ[BDJØOFOCJFOFTQSJNBSJPT  -BEFNBOEBEFQSPEVDUPTMBUJOPBNFSJDBOPT 6ODSFDJNJFOUPDPOWBJWFOFT  -BDSJTJTEFMBTFDPOPNÓBTQSJNBSJBTFYQPSUBEPSBT 0SEFOZTFHVSJEBEKVSÓEJDB  0QUJNJTNPZDPOGJBO[BFOFMQPSWFOJS  "QFSUVSB NPEFSOJ[BDJØOZFYDMVTJØO $BQJUBMFTFJOWFSTJPOFTFYUSBOKFSBT  -PTGFSSPDBSSJMFT  1SPGVOEJ[BNPTFMUFNB-BTFDPOPNÓBTEFFODMBWF 1PCMBDJØOZNJHSBDJØO  &MGPNFOUPEFMBJONJHSBDJØOFVSPQFB  -PHSPTZSFWFTFTEFMBJONJHSBDJØO -BVSCBOJ[BDJØOBDFMFSBEB  -BNPEFSOJ[BDJØOEFMBTDJVEBEFT -BNPEJGJDBDJØOEFMBFTUSVDUVSBTPDJBM  &OUSFFMiQSPHSFTPwZMBTEJGJDVMUBEFT  "DUJWJEBEFT

HALA Indice(4-7).indd 6

                  

0SEFOZHPCJFSOPTGVFSUFT  i1B[ZBENJOJTUSBDJØOw -JCFSBMJTNPFDPOØNJDPZDPOTFSWBEVSJTNPQPMÓUJDP &MQSFEPNJOJPPMJHÈSRVJDP  7BSJBOUFTOBDJPOBMFTEFM&TUBEPPMJHÈSRVJDP  -BDJVEBEBOÓBQPMÓUJDB  -BTQSÈDUJDBTFMFDUPSBMFT 6ODBTPEFMJCFSBMJTNPBVUPSJUBSJPFMiQPSGJSJBUPw FO.ÏYJDP  3FFMFDDJØOJOEFGJOJEBZEPNJOJPPMJHÈSRVJDP #SBTJMMBDPOTUJUVDJØOEFMB3FQÞCMJDB  &MGJOEFMBFTDMBWJUVEZEFMBNPOBSRVÓB  -BSFQÞCMJDBiWJFKBwFMTJTUFNBQPMÓUJDPIBTUB  1SPGVOEJ[BNPTFMUFNB-B(VFSSBEFM1BDÓGJDP  "DUJWJEBEFT

$BQÓUVMP -BDSJTJTEFMPT&TUBEPTPMJHÈSRVJDPT &MEFTBGÓPBMEPNJOJPPMJHÈSRVJDP -PTNPWJNJFOUPTSFGPSNJTUBT  6SVHVBZEVSBOUFMBTQSFTJEFODJBTEF+PTÏ#BUMMF  Z0SEØ×F[  $IJMFEVSBOUFMBHFTUJØOEF"SUVSP"MFTTBOESJ -PTUSBCBKBEPSFTEJGJDVMUBEFTMBCPSBMFTZ PSHBOJ[BDJPOFTHSFNJBMFT  4PDJBMJTUBTZBOBSRVJTUBT  -BTSFBDDJPOFTHVCFSOBNFOUBMFTBOUFMBQSPUFTUBTPDJBM -B3FWPMVDJØO.FYJDBOB  -BJOTVSSFDDJØOJOJDJBM  -BTMVDIBTDBNQFTJOBTQPSMBUJFSSB  *OJDJBUJWBDPOUSBSSFWPMVDJPOBSJBFJOUFSWFODJØO  FTUBEPVOJEFOTF  &MUSJVOGPEFMPTDPOTUJUVDJPOBMJTUBT  &MMFHBEPEFMB3FWPMVDJØO.FYJDBOB -PT&TUBEPT6OJEPTZ"NÏSJDB-BUJOBMBiQPMÓUJDB EFMHBSSPUFw  1SPGVOEJ[BNPTFMUFNB-B*OEFQFOEFODJBEF$VCB  ZMBJOGMVFODJBEFMPT&TUBEPT6OJEPT &MJNQBDUPEFMB1SJNFSB(VFSSB.VOEJBM -BTSFQFSDVTJPOFTEFMB3FWPMVDJØO3VTB &MBOUJJNQFSJBMJTNP  "DUJWJEBEFT

             

                   

$BQÓUVMP -BFEBEEFPSPEFMNPEFMPBHSPFYQPSUBEPS BSHFOUJOP  &MNPEFMPBHSPFYQPSUBEPSDPNPNPUPS EFMDSFDJNJFOUP  &MDSFDJNJFOUPEFMBTFYQPSUBDJPOFT -BFYQBOTJØOHBOBEFSB  &MQSPDFTPEFiEFTNFSJOJ[BDJØOw  &MSFGJOBNJFOUPEFMPTWBDVOPT -BFYQBOTJØOBHSÓDPMB  -PTJOJDJPTFOMBNFDBOJ[BDJØOEFMBHSP  &MBSSFOEBNJFOUPDPNPTJTUFNBUÓQJDPEF  FYQMPUBDJØOBHSÓDPMB  1SPGVOEJ[BNPTFMUFNB&M(SJUPEF"MDPSUB &MSPMEFMPTNFEJPTEFUSBOTQPSUF  6OUSFOCBKPMBUJFSSB &MEFTBSSPMMPJOEVTUSJBM

      

ª4BOUJMMBOB4"1SPIJCJEBTVGPUPDPQJB-FZ

$BQÓUVMP &YQBOTJØOZDSJTJTEFMNPEFMP FYQPSUBEPSMBUJOPBNFSJDBOP

$BQÓUVMP -PT&TUBEPTPMJHÈSRVJDPTFO"NÏSJDB-BUJOB 

    

1/18/08 1:00:04 PM

ª4BOUJMMBOB4"1SPIJCJEBTVGPUPDPQJB-FZ HALA Indice(4-7).indd 7

$BQÓUVMP -B"SHFOUJOBMB3FQÞCMJDBDPOTFSWBEPSB



-BQSJNFSBQSFTJEFODJBEF3PDB  -BGVOEBDJØOEF-B1MBUB -B(FOFSBDJØOEFM  &MQSPZFDUPQPMÓUJDPFJEFPMØHJDP  &MQFOTBNJFOUPFDPOØNJDP &MSÏHJNFODPOTFSWBEPS  6OBNJOPSÓBFOFMQPEFSMBPMJHBSRVÓB  -BTQSÈDUJDBTQPMÓUJDBTFMGSBVEFZMB  NBOJQVMBDJØO &Mi6OJDBUPwEF.JHVFM+VÈSF[$FMNBO  -B3FWPMVDJØOEF -BTMÓOFBTQPMÓUJDBTEFTQVÏTEF  -PTQSJNFSPTQBTPTEFMB6$3 -BTFHVOEBQSFTJEFODJBEF3PDB  -PTDPOGMJDUPTFYUFSOPT  1SPGVOEJ[BNPTFMUFNB  &MTFSWJDJPNJMJUBSPCMJHBUPSJP -BTJUVBDJØOTPDJBMIBDJBGJOFTEFMTJHMPĩĚĩ  -BTDPOEJDJPOFTEFUSBCBKPEFMPTPCSFSPT  &MNPWJNJFOUPPCSFSP &MTPDJBMJTNPFOMB"SHFOUJOB -PTBOBSRVJTUBT -B"SHFOUJOBEFM$FOUFOBSJP  6OPQUJNJTNPBNFOB[BEP )BDJBMBEFNPDSBDJBEFNBTBT

                      

 -BQBSUJDJQBDJØODJVEBEBOBZFMTVGSBHJPBOUFT  EFMBSFGPSNBQPMÓUJDB 3PRVF4ÈFO[1F×BZMBSFGPSNBFMFDUPSBM  -Bi-FZ4ÈFO[1F×BwEF  "DUJWJEBEFT

   

$BQÓUVMP -PTHPCJFSOPTSBEJDBMFTFOMB"SHFOUJOB



&MSBEJDBMJTNPMVFHPEFMB-FZ4ÈFO[1F×B  -BTFMFDDJPOFTEFFMSBEJDBMJTNPBMQPEFS  &MDBSÈDUFSEF:SJHPZFO -BQSJNFSBQSFTJEFODJBEF:SJHPZFO  -BOFVUSBMJEBEEVSBOUFMBHVFSSB  &MDSFDJNJFOUPFDPOØNJDP  &MTJTUFNBEFDPNFSDJPUSJBOHVMBS  -B3FGPSNB6OJWFSTJUBSJB  -B4FNBOB5SÈHJDB  -BTIVFMHBTQBUBHØOJDBT  1FSTPOBMJTUBTZBOUJQFSTPOBMJTUBT -BQSFTJEFODJBEF"MWFBS  -BHVFSSBEFMBTDBSOFT -BQPMÓUJDBQFUSPMFSB  -PTQSJNFSPTQBTPT  &MOBDJNJFOUPZFMEFTBSSPMMPEF:1' -BEJWJTJØOEFMB6$3  -BMVDIBQPSMBTVDFTJØO -PTDBNCJPTTPDJBMFT -BTNBOJGFTUBDJPOFTDVMUVSBMFT  1SPGVOEJ[BNPTFMUFNB&MUBOHP  VOGVFSUFGFOØNFOPDVMUVSBM -BTFHVOEBQSFTJEFODJBEF:SJHPZFO  -PTQSPCMFNBTFDPOØNJDPT  -BTDBVTBTEFMBHSBODSJTJTNVOEJBMEF  &MGJOEFMNPEFMPBHSPFYQPSUBEPS -B3FWPMVDJØOEF  -BJOTUBMBDJØOEFVOHPCJFSOPEFGBDUP  "DUJWJEBEFT

                           

$VBESPTJODSØOJDP



.ÏUPEPTZUÏDOJDBT



#JCMJPHSBGÓB





               

¶OEJDF

 &MTVSHJNJFOUPEFVOBDPODJFODJBJOEVTUSJBM -BJOEVTUSJBEFMGSJHPSÓGJDP  0USBTBDUJWJEBEFTJOEVTUSJBMFT -BQPMÓUJDBGJOBODJFSBZNPOFUBSJB  -BDSJTJTEF  -B$BKBEF$POWFSTJØO -BTFDPOPNÓBTSFHJPOBMFT  "[ÞDBSZWJOPTDPOQSPUFDDJØOFTUBUBM  -BFYQMPUBDJØOEFMBZFSCBNBUF -BJONJHSBDJØONBTJWB  %JTUSJCVDJØOSFHJPOBMFJNQBDUPFOMBTPDJFEBE  &M)PUFMEF*ONJHSBOUFT  -BJONJHSBDJØOHPMPOESJOB &MEFTBSSPMMPVSCBOPZMPTOVFWPTTFDUPSFTTPDJBMFT  -PTDPOWFOUJMMPT  "DUJWJEBEFT

1/18/08 1:00:06 PM